Mucormycosis: A black fungus – post covid complication, clinical and pathogenic approaches and isolation and characterization of black fungus with correlate its current perspectives of biomedical waste management

The clinically relevant black yeasts and their relatives, i.e., members of the Ascomycete order Chaetothyriales. In to understand pathology these fungi it is essential know natural ecological niche. From a relatively low degree molecular variability yeast Exophiala dermatitidis, potential agent brain infections in patients from East Asia, concluded that this species an emerging pathogen, currently going through process active speciation. It found be oligotrophic fungus hot, moist environments, such as steam baths. Cladophialophora-Fonsecaea- Ramichloridium-like strains, known humans agents chromoblastomycosis, are frequently on rotten plant material, but fungal diversity environment much higher than human patient, so difficult trace etiological disease with precision, Human transmitted game corona virus (COVID-19) transmission had been declared emergency global pandemic caused major disastrous respiratory system more five million people killing half billion deaths across globe. Besides lower acute syndrome, there damage alveolar severe inflammatory exudation. COVID-19 often have immunosuppressive CD4+ T CD8+ cells most intensive care units (ICU) need mechanical ventilation, hence longer stay hospitals. These discovered develop co-infections. what mucormycosis infection which deadly leading loss sight hearing eventually death. This chapter will focus mucormycosis, during post covid complication. approach has successful Cladophialophora carrionii, resembling muriform cells, tissue form were occur drying spines cacti. Phagocytosis assays provide method distinguish between pathogens non-pathogens, rates strict saprobes proved consistently those disease. therapeutic possibilities for patient chromoblastomycosis. Covid-19 waste like any other infectious guidelines its management required followed addition existing practices under regulation. BMWM context public health concern both legal social responsibility.